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Surprisingly, many people don't know that bacteria carried by pets can infect humans. These zoonoses range from gastric disorders to serious health problems and require medical intervention if not detected in time.
The good news is that there are a few simple steps that can help you reduce your risk of infection from bacteria transmitted from animals to humans.
rage
Often infected animals bite. Additionally, saliva from an infected animal that comes into contact with mucous membranes or a fresh wound can transmit rabies to humans.
People infected with rabies usually develop symptoms within 2 to 10 days after an animal bite. The first symptoms are similar to the flu: fever, headache and discomfort.
Unfortunately, most cases of this disease die from encephalopathy, a disease characterized by abnormal behavior and hallucinations.
When the rabies virus migrates to the brain to replicate in muscle tissue, inflammation occurs in the peripheral nervous system.
distemper
The virus can be transmitted through feces, urine, blood, saliva and eye discharge from infected dogs, coyotes, foxes, raccoons, ferrets, skunks and other carnivores.
Fever, runny nose and loss of appetite are some of the symptoms of distemper.
Canine distemper may be asymptomatic and do not require treatment or may be accompanied by a serious illness that develops quickly and is fatal.
A virus called distemper attacks the respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, and nervous system. Its symptoms vary depending on the viral strain, the individual's immune status and the presence of other viruses and bacteria.
canine infectious hepatitis
A comprehensive vaccination program makes dogs much less likely to develop canine hepatitis, also called canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV - 1).
A dog's liver and other organs can be damaged by chronic or acute hepatitis. For a correct diagnosis, your veterinarian must perform tests.
This is especially dangerous for puppies, as they may not recover quickly from this condition.
Dogs can develop hepatitis, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, low white blood cell count and fever. In severe cases, the puppy's tonsils or stomach may enlarge significantly. If your puppy has hepatitis, you should see a doctor immediately. Your veterinarian can check their blood to determine if they are infected.
canine pandemic flu
People who work with infected animals can carry the virus by handling objects such as food bowls, collars, leashes and kennels contaminated with the virus.
Unlike human flu, dog flu can occur at any time of year, so pet parents should be alert to symptoms and seek immediate veterinary care if symptoms appear.
In the United States, two types of dog flu are most common: H3N2 and h3n8. It is usually manifested by the dog's cough.
When an infected dog coughs or sneezes, respiratory aerosols and droplets are released, which can spread the disease. As Canine Flu tends to affect dogs with less immunity, it is important to get vaccinated. The vaccine was found to be effective against both common strains.
